Multi-Agent Team All architectures
v9 · architecture

Swarm

identical agents build on a shared scratchpad

Swarm architecture

v9 swarm

A swarm of identical, role-less agents works the same problem over several rounds. Each round, every agent reads the shared scratchpad of contributions so far and adds one improvement — the answer emerges from accumulated traces (stigmergy), with no roles or central coordinator. A final pass distills the scratchpad.

Swarm agent

identical agents build on a shared scratchpad

How it works
  1. 1A swarm of identical agents all see the same shared scratchpad.
  2. 2Each round, every agent reads the scratchpad and adds one improvement or new angle.
  3. 3Contributions accumulate as traces others build on — no roles, no coordinator.
  4. 4After a few rounds, a final pass distills the scratchpad into the answer.
When to use

Open-ended ideation and refinement that benefits from many cheap passes converging.

Trade-off

No structure means redundancy and drift; convergence isn’t guaranteed, so it’s round-capped.

Agents
Swarm agentOne of many identical workers leaving traces
Note

The most “emergent” of the patterns — no roles, just many agents nudging a shared draft forward. Great for divergent ideation; weakest when the task needs a single rigorous line of reasoning.